(huà) — (verb) to draw (a line, mark, character stroke); (verb) to delimit, to divide, to apportion (used in 划分, 划清); (verb) to strike (a match) (用火柴∼火)

Definition

At HSK 6, 划 (huà) means 'to draw a line / to mark out / to delimit' — closer to 界定 in focus than to 排 or 列, which mean to arrange items in order. Note: the homophone 划 (huá) means to row or paddle (a boat).

verb
to draw (a line, mark, character stroke)to delimitto divideto apportion (used in 划分, 划清)to strike (a match) (用火柴∼火)

Examples

  • Lǎo shī zài hēi bǎn shàng huà le yì tiáo xiàn.
    The teacher drew a line on the blackboard.
  • Wǒ men yào bǎ rèn wu huà qīng chǔ.
    We need to divide up the tasks clearly.
  • Tā huà le yì gēn huǒ chái diǎn là zhú.
    He struck a match to light the candle.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
huá
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

划 is made of 刀, a knife, and 戈, a weapon. The 戈 part gives the sound.

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