务必 (wù bì) — must, to be sure to

Definition

务必 is a formal, written 'must' for strong instructions or requests — stronger than the spoken 得 and the single-character 必; less emphatic than 非得.

adverb
mustto be sure to

Examples

  • 务必。
    Nǐ wù bì àn shí dào dá.
    You must arrive on time.
  • 务必。
    Wǒ men wù bì zhù yì ān quán.
    We must pay attention to safety.
  • 务必。
    Qǐng wù bì tí qián tōng zhī wǒ men.
    Please be sure to notify us in advance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

务wùmust
必bìmust

务 and 必 both carry the sense of being sure or necessary, so together they mean must.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 務; 务 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
力力lìstrength
Sound part声符shēngfú
敄
敄wù務wù
Same sound today

In the traditional form 務, 力 shows the sense of strength or effort, while 敄 gives the sound. The simplified 务 is a later shorthand.

Open 务 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 必 comes from the handle on the right side of a weapon, with two extra strokes added to its sides.

Open 必 →

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