北半球 (běi bàn qiú) — Northern Hemisphere

Definition

noun
Northern Hemisphere

Examples

  • 北半球。
    běi bàn qiú De qì hòu yǔ nán bàn qiú yǒu hěn dà bù tóng.
    The climate of the Northern Hemisphere is very different from that of the Southern Hemisphere.
  • 北半球。
    Zhōng guó wèi yú běi bàn qiú.
    China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • 北半球。
    běi bàn qiú De xià jì zài liù yuè dào bā yuè zhī jiān.
    Summer in the Northern Hemisphere is between June and August.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

北běinorth
半球half sphere
半bànhalf球qiúsphere
偏正Modifier + head

北 gives north, while 半球 means half of a sphere, together the northern half of Earth.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 北 shows two people standing back to back. It originally meant 'back'.

Open 北 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 八 (to divide) with 牛 (cow), showing a cow cut into two halves.

Open 半 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
玉玉yùjade
Sound part声符shēngfú
求
求qiú球qiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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