匣子 (xiá zi) — small box, casket

Definition

noun
small boxcasket
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 匣子。
    Zhè ge xiá zi shì mù tou zuò de.
    This small box is made of wood.
  • 匣子。
    Tā bǎ shǒu shì dōu fàng zài yí gè xiá zi lǐ.
    She put all her jewelry in a small box.
  • 匣子。
    Nà ge xiá zi lǐ zhuāng mǎn le táng guǒ.
    That small box is filled with candy.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

子zǐsuffix

匣 gives the box sense; the whole word names a small box or case.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
匚匚fāng
Sound part声符shēngfú
甲
甲jiǎ匣xiá
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

匣 uses 匚 to show the idea of a box or case, and 甲 to give the sound.

Open 匣 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.