半球 (bàn qiú) — hemisphere (half of the earth); hemisphere (half of the brain or a sphere)

Definition

noun
hemisphere (half of the earth)hemisphere (half of the brain or a sphere)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Nán bàn qiú hé běi bàn qiú de qì hòu chā yì hěn dà.
    The climate difference between the Southern and Northern Hemispheres is huge.
  • 半球
    Rén lèi dà nǎo de zuǒ yòu bàn qiú gè sī qí zhí.
    The left and right hemispheres of the human brain each have their own functions.
  • 半球
    Zhè ge shí yàn xū yào yòng yí gè jīn shǔ bàn qiú.
    This experiment requires using a metal hemisphere.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

qiúsphere

半 means half, and 球 means sphere; together they denote half of a sphere.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 八 (to divide) with 牛 (cow), showing a cow cut into two halves.

Open 半 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jade
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiúqiú
Same sound today

球 is built from 玉, meaning jade, and 求, which gives the sound.

Open 球 →

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