半辈子 (bàn bèi zi) — half a lifetime

Definition

noun
half a lifetime

Examples

  • 半辈子
    Tā yǐ jīng gōng zuò le bàn bèi zi, yě gāi xiū xi le.
    He has worked for half a lifetime; he should rest now.
  • 半辈子
    bàn bèi zi Guò qù le, tā hái zài jiān chí zì jǐ de mèng xiǎng.
    Half a lifetime has passed, and he still persists in his dream.
  • 半辈子
    Tā yòng bàn bèi zi de shí jiān xué huì le zhè mén shǒu yì.
    He spent half a lifetime learning this craft.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

辈子lifetime
bèigeneration
后缀Suffix

半 means half, and 辈子 denotes a whole span of life; together they refer to half a lifetime.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 八 (to divide) with 牛 (cow), showing a cow cut into two halves.

Open 半 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 輩; 辈 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēibèi
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 輩 pairs 車 (vehicle) with 非, which gives the sound; this describes 輩, not the simplified 辈.

Open 辈 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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