南京 (Nán jīng) — Nanjing (capital of Jiangsu province, China)

Definition

noun
Nanjing (capital of Jiangsu province, China)

Examples

  • 南京
    Wǒ míng nián dǎ suàn qù Nán jīng lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Nanjing next year.
  • 南京
    Nán jīng Shì jiāng sū shěng de shěng huì.
    Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province.
  • 南京
    Wǒ zài Nán jīng zhù le sān nián.
    I lived in Nanjing for three years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

nánsouth
jīngcapital

南 “south” and 京 “capital” form the name of the southern capital.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 南 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

京 originally drew a tall building.

Open 京 →

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