卧倒 (wò dǎo) — to lie flat; to assume a prone position; (command) hit the deck

Definition

A command or action meaning 'lie flat, drop to the ground', typically in military, tactical, or emergency situations (e.g. when shots are fired).

verb
to lie flatto assume a prone position(command) hit the deck

Examples

  • :“卧倒!”
    Jiāng jūn dà shēng hǎn: "wò dǎo!"
    The general shouted loudly: 'Hit the deck!'
  • ,卧倒。
    Tīng dào qiāng shēng, shì bīng men lì kè wò dǎo zài dì shàng.
    Upon hearing gunshots, the soldiers immediately lay flat on the ground.
  • 卧倒,。
    Tā wò dǎo zài cǎo cóng lǐ, bú ràng rén fā xiàn.
    He lay flat in the grass to avoid being found.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

倒dǎofall down

卧 means lie and 倒 adds falling down, giving lie flat.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 臥; 卧 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 臥 pairs 臣 (an eye pointing down) with 人 (a person).

Open 卧 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rén
Sound part声符shēngfú
到
到dào倒dào
Same sound today

倒 combines 亻 (person) with 到, which gives the sound.

Open 倒 →

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