历任 (lì rèn) — (verb phrase) to have served successively as (a series of posts)

Definition

Used when one person has held a series of different posts over time (a CV-style phrase), or to refer collectively to all previous holders of a single post. Often follows a title like 历任校长 ("all former presidents").

verb
(verb phrase) to have served successively as (a series of posts)

Examples

  • 历任。
    Tā lì rèn guò duō gè zhòng yào de guó jiā zhí wù.
    He has held several important national posts successively.
  • 历任、。
    Tā lì rèn mì shū, zhǔ rèn hé fù zǒng jīng lǐ.
    She has served successively as secretary, director, and deputy general manager.
  • 历任。
    Zhè suǒ dà xué lì rèn xiào zhǎng dōu fēi cháng jié chū.
    All previous presidents of this university have been exceptionally outstanding.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

历lìsuccessive
任rènoffice/term

历 conveys successive or all previous, and 任 refers to an office or term, meaning served in posts in sequence.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歷; 历 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 历 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (简历, 经历) it is 歷; in others (日历) it is 曆.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
厤
厤lì歷lì
Same sound today

The form 歷 pairs 止 with the sound part 厤.

Open 历 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
亻Written in full as人rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
壬
壬rén任rèn
Same sound today

任 pairs 亻, a person, with 壬, which may picture a shoulder pole turned sideways.

Open 任 →

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