原名 (yuán míng) — original name; former name

Definition

The name a person, place, or work had before it was changed — not a nickname or alias. Used for both people and things like cities or books.

noun
original nameformer name

Examples

  • 原名,。
    Tā de yuán míng shì lǐ míng, hòu lái gǎi chéng le lǐ huá.
    His original name was Li Ming; later he changed it to Li Hua.
  • 原名。
    Zhè ge chéng shì de yuán míng jiào cháng ān.
    This city's former name was Chang'an.
  • 原名《》。
    Zhè běn shū de yuán míng shì 《hóng lóu mèng》.
    The original title of this book is Dream of the Red Chamber.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

原yuánoriginal/former

原 means original or former, and 名 means name.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

原 combines 泉 (spring) and 厂 (cliff), picturing a spring bursting from a cliff-side, which gives the sense of origin or source.

Open 原 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

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