双子座 (Shuāng zǐ zuò) — Gemini (constellation/astrological sign)

Definition

Zodiac sign / constellation Gemini (May 21 – June 21). A compound of 座 'seat/constellation' — learn it together with the 星座 pattern used to ask 'What's your sign?'

noun
Gemini (constellation/astrological sign)

Examples

  • 双子座
    Nǐ shì shén me xīng zuò? wǒ shì Shuāng zǐ zuò.
    What's your zodiac sign? I'm Gemini.
  • 双子座V
    Shuāng zǐ zuò Zài yè kōng zhōng chéng yí gè dǎo V zì xíng.
    Gemini forms an inverted V shape in the night sky.
  • 双子座
    Xǔ duō wén huà dōu yǒu guān yú Shuāng zǐ zuò de shén huà gù shi.
    Many cultures have myths about Gemini.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

双子twins
shuāngpairchildren
偏正Modifier + head
zuòconstellation

The 双 pair of 子 children gives the twins, while 座 is the constellation or sign.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

双 is made of two 又 parts side by side. Repeating 又 gives the sense of a pair.

Open 双 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse on cliff
Sound part声符shēngfú
zuòzuò
Same sound today

座 pairs 广, a house on a cliff, with 坐 to give the sound.

Open 座 →
Appears in

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