句子 (jù zi) — sentence

Definition

A 句子 is a full sentence (a complete thought with a subject and verb). 句 by itself is just the classifier for sentences/lines.

noun
sentence
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 句子
    Zhè ge jù zi hěn duǎn.
    This sentence is very short.
  • 句子
    Qǐng nǐ dú yí xià zhè ge jù zi.
    Please read this sentence.
  • 句子
    Měi gè jù zi dōu yào yǒu dòng cí.
    Every sentence must have a verb.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

sentence
suffix

句 means sentence, and 子 makes it a familiar spoken form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jiūto entangle
Sound part声符shēngfú
kǒu
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

句 pairs 丩, originally two entangled ropes and giving a sense of entangling, with 口 as the sound part.

Open 句 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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