叹为观止 (tàn wéi guān zhǐ) — to acclaim something as the acme of perfection; to be awestruck by something's excellence

Definition

Literary idiom meaning to acclaim something as the absolute pinnacle — 'nothing could surpass it.' Used only for genuinely world-class works (art, architecture, performance); far stronger than everyday praise like 非常好.

idiom
to acclaim something as the acme of perfectionto be awestruck by something's excellence

Examples

  • ,叹为观止。
    Zhè chǎng biǎo yǎn jīng cǎi jué lún, lìng rén tàn wéi guān zhǐ.
    This performance was extraordinarily brilliant, leaving people in awe.
  • ,叹为观止。
    Gù gōng de jiàn zhù zhī měi, ràng měi yí wèi yóu kè dōu tàn wéi guān zhǐ.
    The beauty of the Forbidden City's architecture makes every visitor acclaim it as the acme of perfection.
  • ,叹为观止。
    Tā de shū fǎ zuò pǐn bǐ lì xióng jiàn, guān zhě wú bú tàn wéi guān zhǐ.
    His calligraphy works have vigorous strokes, and every viewer is awestruck.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 嘆; 叹 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 叹 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words it is 嘆; in others it is 歎.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
歎
歎tàn嘆tàn
Same sound today

The traditional form 嘆 pairs 口 (mouth) with 歎 as the sound part; it shows a mouth letting out a sigh.

Open 叹 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 為; 为 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 為 showed a hand holding an elephant; the simplified 为 is a later shorthand.

Open 为 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 觀; 观 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
見見jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
雚
雚guàn觀guān
Same sound today

The traditional form 觀 uses 見 (see) for meaning and 雚 for sound.

Open 观 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

止 was drawn as a footprint pointing up, with three toes and a sole, originally showing a foot.

Open 止 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.