名副其实 (míng fù qí shí) — to be worthy of the name; to live up to one's reputation; not just in name only

Definition

A formal, written idiom meaning something truly matches its name or reputation — stronger and more literary than the colloquial 当之无愧 / 货真价实. Used to praise that the reality equals (or exceeds) the label.

phrase
to be worthy of the nameto live up to one's reputationnot just in name only

Examples

  • 名副其实,。
    Zhè jiā cān tīng míng fù qí shí, cài de wèi dào fēi cháng hǎo.
    This restaurant lives up to its name; the food tastes great.
  • 名副其实,。
    Tā shì yí wèi míng fù qí shí de zhuān jiā, zài háng yè nèi hěn yǒu míng.
    He is a true expert who lives up to his name, well-known in the industry.
  • 名副其实,。
    Zhè ge fēng jǐng qū míng fù qí shí, lái guò de rén dōu shuō hǎo.
    This scenic area is worthy of its name; everyone who has been there says it's great.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

名 puts 夕 (crescent moon) above 口 (mouth), showing a name spoken in the dark.

Open 名 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
刂Written in full as刀dāoknife
Sound part声符shēngfú
畐
畐fú副fù
Same sound today

副 is built from 畐, which gives its sound, and 刂, a form of the knife 刀.

Open 副 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The modern form 其 comes from an early drawing of a basket, with a stand added underneath.

Open 其 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 實; 实 is its simplified writing.

  • 宀宀miánroof
  • 周周zhōucarved jade
  • 貝貝bèishellfish; cowrie

The traditional form 實 has 宀 'roof' above 周 'carved jade' and 貝 'cowrie'; the simplified 实 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 实 →

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