否认 (fǒu rèn) — to deny

Definition

否认 (fǒurèn) means 'to deny' a fact or accusation — about refusing to accept something is true. It is close to 否定 but more personal and accusatory, while 反驳 is an active counter-argument to a claim.

verb
to deny

Examples

  • 否认
    Tā fǒu rèn le suǒ yǒu zhǐ kòng.
    He denied all the accusations.
  • 否认
    Tā jiān jué fǒu rèn zì jǐ shuō guò zhè yàng de huà.
    She firmly denied having said such a thing.
  • Méi yǒu rén néng fǒu rèn zhè ge shì shí.
    No one can deny this fact.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

否 means not and 认 means admit, so together they express refusing to admit something.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

否 is built from 口 (mouth) and 不 (not), with 不 giving the sound and 口 relating to speech.

Open 否 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asyánspeech
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénrèn
Same sound today

The left part 讠 shows speech, and the right part 人 gives the sound.

Open 认 →

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