周旋 (zhōu xuán) — to socialize tactfully, to mix with others (in complex social settings); to deal with (a person or situation, often requiring effort or care); to contend with, to engage in a struggle (with an opponent or difficulty)

Definition

周旋 has two main flavors: 'socialize tactfully' (like 交际, but with skill under social pressure) and 'contend with / deal with' a difficult opponent. Distinguish from 应酬 (obligatory business socializing) and 斗 (open fighting/struggle).

verb
to socialize tactfullyto mix with others (in complex social settings)to deal with (a person or situation, often requiring effort or care)to contend withto engage in a struggle (with an opponent or difficulty)

Examples

  • 周旋
    Tā zài shāng yè wǎn huì shàng shú liàn de yǔ rén zhōu xuán.
    He skillfully socialized with people at the business gala.
  • 周旋
    Nǐ dǎ suàn zěn me hé nà ge nán chán de kè hù zhōu xuán?
    How do you plan to deal with that difficult client?
  • 周旋
    Tā wèi le zhèng yì yì zhí yǔ fǔ bài shì lì zhōu xuán.
    She has been contending with corrupt forces for justice.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

zhōuaround

周 suggests going around and 旋 suggests turning, together meaning to move around with someone.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The oldest form of 周 drew a jade artifact with carved patterns. It was later borrowed for a place name, so an extra mark was added to distinguish it.

Open 周 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • flag
  • zhǐfoot
  • língcircle

旋 combines 㫃 (a flag), 止 (a foot), and 〇 (a circle), and 〇 also gave the sound.

Open 旋 →

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