味觉 (wèi jué) — sense of taste

Definition

One of the five senses: the physical ability to taste. 味觉 pairs with 听觉 and 嗅觉 as the body’s sensory faculties, while 味道 and 口味 mean the flavor itself.

noun
sense of taste

Examples

  • 味觉,。
    Tā de wèi jué fēi cháng líng mǐn, néng cháng chū xì wēi de chā bié.
    His sense of taste is very sensitive and can detect subtle differences.
  • 味觉。
    Shēng bìng shí wèi jué huì biàn de chí dùn.
    When you are sick, your sense of taste becomes dull.
  • 味觉。
    wèi jué Hé xiù jué mì qiè xiāng guān.
    The sense of taste and the sense of smell are closely related.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

味wèitaste
觉juésense

The sense of taste combines 味 'taste' with 觉 'sense'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
未
未wèi味wèi
Same sound today

味 combines 口 (mouth) with 未, which gives the sound wèi; the mouth part relates to taste.

Open 味 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 覺; 觉 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
見見jiànsee
Sound part声符shēngfú
𦥯
𦥯𦥯覺jué
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 覺 pairs 見, a part that means see, with 𦥯, a part that gives the sound; simplified 觉 is a later abbreviation.

Open 觉 →

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