呼叫器 (hū jiào qì) — pager, beeper

Definition

noun
pagerbeeper
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 呼叫器。
    Yī shēng bǎ hū jiào qì fàng zài kǒu dài lǐ.
    The doctor put the pager in his pocket.
  • 呼叫器,。
    Tā tīng dào hū jiào qì xiǎng le, gǎn jǐn huí diàn huà.
    He heard the pager beep and quickly called back.
  • 呼叫器。
    Zhè ge hū jiào qì yǐ jīng hěn jiǔ méi rén yòng le.
    This pager hasn't been used by anyone for a long time.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

呼叫call
联合Side by side
器qìdevice

呼叫器 combines 呼叫 (call) and 器 (device): a device that receives incoming calls.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
乎
乎hū呼hū
Same sound today

呼 uses 口 (mouth) to show exhaling, calling, or shouting, and 乎 gives the sound.

Open 呼 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
丩
丩jiū叫jiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

叫 shows a mouth 口 and a sound part 丩. The mouth fits the old sense of shouting.

Open 叫 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin of 器 is uncertain; one traditional account reads the whole shape as a scene of guarding over four vessels.

Open 器 →

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