咳嗽 (ké sou) — to cough

Definition

咳嗽 is the everyday 'cough' verb, used for the action or the illness itself. Use it rather than 咳, which is a clipped shorthand more often seen in compounds or quick speech.

verb
to cough
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 咳嗽
    Tā gǎn mào le, wǎn shàng yì zhí zài ké sou.
    He has a cold and has been coughing all evening.
  • 咳嗽
    Nǐ yào duō hē shuǐ, ké sou cái huì hǎo.
    You need to drink more water; only then will your cough get better.
  • 咳嗽
    ké sou De shí hou, zuì hǎo dài shàng kǒu zhào.
    When coughing, it's best to wear a mask.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

hāicough
sòucoughing

咳 and 嗽 both refer to coughing, so together they describe the action.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
hàihāi
Same sound today

咳 combines 口, which points to the mouth or a sound made with it, and 亥, which gives the character its sound.

Open 咳 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
shuòsòu
Same sound today

The left side 口 shows the mouth, and the right side 欶 points to the sound.

Open 嗽 →

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