(hǒng) — to coax, to soothe; to kid, to deceive

Definition

With tone 3 (hǒng), 哄 means to coax or soothe (often a child) — gentler and more playful than 劝 ('to persuade'). As 'to kid', it's lighter than 欺骗 ('to deceive').

verb
to coaxto sootheto kidto deceive

Examples

  • Mā ma zài hǒng hái zi shuì jiào.
    Mom is coaxing the child to sleep.
  • Nǐ bié hǒng wǒ le, wǒ zhī dào zhēn xiàng.
    Don't kid me — I know the truth.
  • Tā hěn huì hǒng nǚ péng you kāi xīn.
    He is very good at cheering up his girlfriend.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
gònghōng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

哄 is made from 口, the mouth part, and 共, the part that gives its sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.