售货机 (shòu huò jī) — vending machine

Definition

noun
vending machine
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 售货机
    Wǒ zài xué xiào mén kǒu de shòu huò jī mǎi le yì píng shuǐ.
    I bought a bottle of water at the vending machine at the school gate.
  • 售货机
    Zhè tái shòu huò jī huài le, bù néng zhǎo líng qián.
    This vending machine is broken; it can't give change.
  • 售货机
    Dì tiě zhàn lǐ yǒu yì pái shòu huò jī.
    There is a row of vending machines in the subway station.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

售货sell goods
shòusellhuògoods
动宾Verb + object
machine

售货 means selling goods, and 机 is a machine, so it is a machine that sells goods.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 售 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 貨; 货 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
bèishell, money
Sound part声符shēngfú
huàhuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 貨 pairs 化 (sound) with 貝 (shell, money) to write valuable goods; the simplified 货 is a shorthand.

Open 货 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.