喝道 (hè dào) — to shout (as an official's attendant) to clear the way; to bark orders to make way for a bigwig

Definition

Historical verb meaning attendants shouted ahead to clear the road for an official. Almost only used in narratives about ancient/imperial China.

verb
to shout (as an official's attendant) to clear the wayto bark orders to make way for a bigwig

Examples

  • ,喝道,。
    Gǔ dài guān yuán chū xíng, suí cóng huì zài qián miàn hè dào, ràng lù rén ràng kāi.
    In ancient times, when officials traveled, their attendants would shout ahead to clear the way, telling passersby to step aside.
  • 喝道,。
    Tā zhàn zài lù zhōng jiān hè dào, yàng zi shí fēn wēi fēng.
    He stood in the middle of the road and shouted to clear the way, looking very imposing.
  • 喝道。
    Zhè ge gù shi miáo xiě le yí gè guān yuán chū xún shí hè dào de chǎng jǐng.
    This story depicts the scene of an official touring and his attendants shouting to clear the way.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

喝hēshout

喝 (shout) is directed at 道 (way), meaning to shout to clear a way.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
曷
曷hé喝hē
Same sound today

The 口 part is a mouth. The 曷 part gives the sound.

Open 喝 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
行行xíngstreet
止止zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
首shǒu道dào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

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