园艺学 (yuán yì xué) — horticulture (the science of plant cultivation); gardening (the activity of growing plants)

Definition

The academic discipline of cultivating plants — the 'study' (学) side, so it names the field rather than the activity itself. The everyday practice is just 园艺.

noun
horticulture (the science of plant cultivation)gardening (the activity of growing plants)

Examples

  • 园艺学,。
    Tā dà xué zhǔ xiū yuán yì xué, bì yè hòu zài zhí wù yuán gōng zuò.
    He majored in horticulture in college and worked at a botanical garden after graduation.
  • 园艺学。
    yuán yì xué Shì yì mén yán jiū zhí wù zāi péi hé guǎn lǐ de kē xué.
    Horticulture is a science that studies plant cultivation and management.
  • 园艺学,。
    Tā duì yuán yì xué hěn gǎn xìng qù, jīng cháng zài jiā zhòng huā zhòng cài.
    She is very interested in gardening and often grows flowers and vegetables at home.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

园艺garden cultivation
园yuángarden艺yìcultivation
偏正Modifier + head
学xuéstudy

园艺 names garden cultivation, and 学 gives the sense of a field of study, so the word is the science of horticulture.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
囗囗wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
元
元yuán园yuán
Same sound today

In 园, 元 sits inside 囗, and 元 gives the sound.

Open 园 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
艹Written in full as艸cǎo
Sound part声符shēngfú
乙
乙yǐ艺yì
Same sound today

In 艺, the top 艹 points to plants, and the lower 乙 gives the sound.

Open 艺 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 學; 学 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 學 may have used 爻 and 六 for sound, with hands and a child added later; the simplified 学 is a shorthand.

Open 学 →

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