(yuán) — garden; park; (in compounds) a place for a specific purpose (e.g., kindergarten, botanical garden)

Definition

园 is the bound morpheme meaning 'garden' or 'park' — it almost never stands alone, always appearing as part of a compound like 公园 (park) or 花园 (flower garden). Don't confuse with 院子, which is a courtyard attached to a house.

noun
gardenpark(in compounds) a place for a specific purpose (e.g., kindergarten, botanical garden)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Zhè ge huā yuán zhēn piào liang.
    This flower garden is really beautiful.
  • Wǒ cháng qù gōng yuán sàn bù.
    I often go to the park for a walk.
  • Mèi mei zài yòu ér yuán xué huà huà.
    My little sister learns painting at kindergarten.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wéi
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuán
Same sound today

In 园, 元 sits inside 囗, and 元 gives the sound.

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