坐冷板凳 (zuò lěng bǎn dèng) — to be sidelined; to be kept waiting without attention or assignment; to hold a position without real power

Definition

A set phrase meaning to be sidelined — kept in a position with no real role or attention. Literally 'sit on a cold bench'; often describes someone passed over for promotion or ignored by decision-makers.

verb
to be sidelinedto be kept waiting without attention or assignmentto hold a position without real power

Examples

  • ,。
    Tā zài gōng sī zuò le sān nián lěng bǎn dèng, zhōng yú bèi tí bá le.
    He was sidelined at the company for three years before finally getting promoted.
  • ,。
    Bié ràng wǒ yì zhí zuò lěng bǎn dèng, gěi wǒ yí gè biǎo xiàn de jī huì ba.
    Don't keep me waiting on the sidelines — give me a chance to show what I can do.
  • ,。
    Zhè wèi lǎo jiào shòu suī rán guà zhe gù wèn de tóu xián, shí jì shang yì zhí zài zuò lěng bǎn dèng.
    Although this old professor holds the title of advisor, he has actually been sidelined all along.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 坐 combines 留, 'to stay', and 土, 'ground'.

Open 坐 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
冫Written in full as仌bīngice
Sound part声符shēngfú
令
令lìng冷lěng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

冷 uses 冫, the ice form, with 令 as a sound part, to mean cold as ice.

Open 冷 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
木木mùtree
Sound part声符shēngfú
反
反fǎn板bǎn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

板 pairs 木 (tree) with 反 as a sound part.

Open 板 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
几几jǐtable; stool
Sound part声符shēngfú
登
登dēng凳dèng
Same sound today

凳 combines 登, which gives its sound, with 几, a small table or stool.

Open 凳 →

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