垂危 (chuí wēi) — to be critically ill; to be on the verge of death

Definition

A formal, written-style verb meaning 'to be critically ill / on the verge of death' — almost always used for patients, not a general 'danger' word.

verb
to be critically illto be on the verge of death

Examples

  • 垂危,。
    Tā de bìng qíng chuí wēi, yī shēng zhèng zài quán lì qiǎng jiù.
    His condition is critical, and the doctors are doing their utmost to save him.
  • 垂危,。
    Zhè wèi lǎo rén yǐ jīng chuí wēi, jiā shǔ yǐ jīng gǎn dào yī yuàn.
    This elderly person is critically ill, and the family members have already arrived at the hospital.
  • ,垂危。
    Jīng guò qiǎng jiù, zhè wèi chuí wēi de bìng rén zhōng yú tuō lí le wēi xiǎn.
    After rescue treatment, this critically ill patient finally escaped danger.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

垂chuíhang; near
危wēidanger; critical

The sense of 垂 as hanging or nearing and 危 as danger gives the idea of being near death.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

垂 combines 𠂹 and 土 to draw flowers hanging down from a plant.

Open 垂 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 厃厃wěiperson on a cliff or mountain
  • 卩卩jiékneeling person

危 is built from 厃, showing a person on a cliff or mountain, and 卩, showing a kneeling person.

Open 危 →

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