垄断者 (lǒng duàn zhě) — monopolist

Definition

noun
monopolist
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 垄断者。
    Zhè jiā gōng sī shì shì chǎng lǒng duàn zhě.
    This company is a monopolist in the market.
  • 垄断者,。
    Zhèng fǔ bì xū guǎn kòng lǒng duàn zhě, bǎo hù xiāo fèi zhě lì yì.
    The government must regulate monopolists to protect consumer interests.
  • 垄断者。
    Xīn xīng qǐ yè hěn nán yǔ lǒng duàn zhě jìng zhēng.
    New startups find it hard to compete with monopolists.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

垄断monopolize
垄lǒngridge断duàncut off
联合Side by side
者zhěone who

One who monopolizes.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 壟; 垄 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
龍
龍lóng壟
Same sound today

The traditional form 壟 combines 土, earth, with 龍 for the sound; the simplified 垄 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 斷; 断 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 斷 uses 𢇍 (to cut) and 斤 (axe) together.

Open 断 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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