型心 (xíng xīn) — (metallurgy) core (of a mold or casting)

Definition

noun
(metallurgy) core (of a mold or casting)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 型心。
    Zhù zào qián xū yào xiān zhì zuò xíng xīn.
    Before casting, you need to make the core first.
  • 型心。
    Zhè ge xíng xīn de cái zhì shì nài gāo wēn de.
    The material of this core is high-temperature resistant.
  • 型心。
    Shī fu zhèng zài jiǎn chá xíng xīn de wèi zhì shì fǒu zhèng què.
    The master is checking whether the core's position is correct.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

It names the core placed in a mold, with 型 specifying the mold and 心 the core.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
刑
刑xíng型xíng
Same sound today

型 pairs 土 (earth) with 刑, which supplies the sound; the shape shows an earthen mold, hence form or pattern.

Open 型 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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