() — (classifier, archaic) for caves and holes

Definition

堀 (kū) is a bound, literary measure word used in classical-style writing for caves and deep holes — it doesn't stand alone and pairs mainly with 洞.

bound form
(classifier, archaic) for caves and holes

Examples

  • Jù gǔ shū jì zǎi, zhè zuò shān lǐ yǒu sān kū gǔ dòng.
    According to ancient records, there are three ancient caves in this mountain.
  • Jù gǔ shū jì zǎi, tàn xiǎn jiā fā xiàn le yì kū shēn dòng.
    According to ancient records, the explorer discovered a deep cave.
  • Jù gǔ shū jì zǎi, zhè yì kū dòng fēi cháng yōu shēn.
    According to ancient records, this cave is very deep and secluded.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
earth
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

堀 has 土 (earth) on one side and 屈 for the sound. The 土 side points to digging a hole in the ground.

Appears in

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