境界 (jìng jiè) — (noun) boundary, border (literal); (noun) realm, level (of spiritual, artistic, or intellectual attainment); (noun) state, stage (of development or thought)

Definition

境界 is a literary, abstract noun for 'realm' or 'level' — used for spiritual, artistic, or intellectual attainment, not for physical edges (use 边界 for a literal border).

noun
boundaryborder (literal)realmlevel (of spiritual, artistic, or intellectual attainment)statestage (of development or thought)

Examples

  • 境界。
    Zhè tiáo hé shì liǎng guó zhī jiān de zì rán jìng jiè.
    This river is the natural boundary between the two countries.
  • 境界。
    Tā de shū fǎ yǐ jīng dá dào le hěn gāo de yì shù jìng jiè.
    His calligraphy has reached a very high artistic realm.
  • 境界。
    Yí gè rén de sī xiǎng jìng jiè jué dìng le tā kàn wèn tí de gāo dù.
    A person's level of thinking determines the height from which they view problems.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

界jièboundary

境界 joins 境 'realm' and 界 'boundary', giving a level or state of attainment.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔearth
Sound part声符shēngfú
竟
竟jìng境jìng
Same sound today

境 pairs 土 (earth) with 竟, which gives the sound; the 土 part carries the meaning.

Open 境 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
田田tiánfield
Sound part声符shēngfú
介
介jiè界jiè
Same sound today

界 is built from 田 (field) and 介. 田 carries the meaning, while 介 gives the sound.

Open 界 →

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