墩子 (dūn zǐ) — block of wood or stone, used as a cutting block, seat, or base

Definition

noun
block of wood or stoneused as a cutting blockseator base
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 墩子。
    Tā zuò zài mén kǒu de dūn zǐ shàng xiū xi.
    He sat on the block of wood at the door to rest.
  • 墩子。
    Chú shī yòng dūn zǐ dāng zhēn bǎn qiē cài.
    The chef uses the block as a chopping board to cut vegetables.
  • 墩子。
    Yuàn zi lǐ fàng zhe yí gè dà shí dūn zǐ.
    There is a large stone block in the yard.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

墩dūnblock
子zǐsuffix

墩 names a block, and 子 makes it a concrete thing.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔsoil
Sound part声符shēngfú
敦
敦dūn墩dūn
Same sound today

墩 pairs 土 (soil) with 敦, which gives the sound dūn.

Open 墩 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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