声带 (shēng dài) — vocal cords (anatomy); sound track (audio, film)

Definition

声带 has two unrelated meanings: in medicine, 'vocal cords' (条); in film/audio, 'sound track'. Only the anatomy sense takes the human body sense — for the recording, context makes it clear.

noun
vocal cords (anatomy)sound track (audio, film)
Measure word · 条

Examples

  • 声带,。
    Tā de shēng dài shòu shāng le, bù néng shuō huà.
    His vocal cords are injured; he can't speak.
  • 声带,。
    Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de shēng dài, shuō méi wèn tí.
    The doctor examined her vocal cords and said there's no problem.
  • 声带。
    Zhè bù diàn yǐng de shēng dài fēi cháng hǎo tīng.
    The sound track of this movie is very pleasant.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

声 (sound) and 带 (band) combine for a band that makes sound.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 聲; 声 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
耳耳ěrear
Sound part声符shēngfú
殸
殸qìng聲shēng
Same sound today

The traditional form 聲 pairs 耳 (ear) with 殸 as a sound part; the simplified 声 is a shorthand and does not show those original parts.

Open 声 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 帶; 带 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 帶 was drawn as a woven belt; the simplified 带 is a later shorthand.

Open 带 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.