复制品 (fù zhì pǐn) — a replica, a reproduction (of an artwork, antique, etc.)

Definition

noun
a replicaa reproduction (of an artwork, antique, etc.)
Measure word · 件

Examples

  • 复制品。
    Zhè ge bó wù guǎn lǐ mài de fù zhì pǐn zhì liàng hěn hǎo.
    The replicas sold in this museum are of good quality.
  • 复制品。
    Tā shōu cáng le hěn duō míng huà de fù zhì pǐn.
    He collects many reproductions of famous paintings.
  • 复制品。
    Wǒ mǎi le yì zūn dà wèi diāo xiàng de fù zhì pǐn zuò wéi jì niàn.
    I bought a replica of the statue of David as a souvenir.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

复制reproduce
复fùagain制zhìmake
偏正Modifier + head
品pǐnproduct

复 means again, 制 means make, and 品 means product, so this is something made again as a copy.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 復; 复 is its simplified writing.

The simplified 复 stands for more than one traditional character. In most words (复习, 恢复) it is 復; in others (复印, 复杂) (答复, 反复) it is 複 or 覆.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
彳彳chìwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
复
复fù復fù
Same sound today

The traditional form 復 combines 彳, a walking part, with 复, a sound part, to show walking back and forth.

Open 复 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The form 制 pairs 朱 (tree) with 刀 (knife), showing the act of cutting a tree.

Open 制 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

品 repeats the same simple shape three times, representing various objects.

Open 品 →

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