大半 (dà bàn) — more than half; the majority

Definition

Used as a noun for 'more than half / the majority' of a group, time, or amount. Pairs with 的 to modify a noun (大半的 students) or stands alone as the subject (大半是甜的).

noun
more than halfthe majority

Examples

  • 大半
    Zhè ge bān lǐ dà bàn de xué shēng dōu cān jiā le bǐ sài.
    More than half of the students in this class participated in the competition.
  • 大半
    Tā huā le dà bàn de shí jiān lái zhǔn bèi kǎo shì.
    He spent more than half of his time preparing for the exam.
  • 大半
    Zhè xiē píng guǒ zhōng, dà bàn shì tián de.
    Among these apples, most are sweet.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

large

大 marks a large portion, and 半 is half, together meaning more than half.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape pairs 八 (to divide) with 牛 (cow), showing a cow cut into two halves.

Open 半 →

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