大呼小叫 (dà hū xiǎo jiào) — to shout and make a fuss; to yell loudly in a disruptive manner

Definition

A vivid four-character expression meaning to shout and make a fuss in a disruptive, exaggerated way. Carries a negative tone — it criticizes the noisy, attention-seeking behavior rather than just describing loudness.

verb
to shout and make a fussto yell loudly in a disruptive manner

Examples

  • 大呼小叫,。
    Zài tú shū guǎn lǐ bú yào dà hū xiǎo jiào, yǐng xiǎng bié rén xué xí.
    Don't shout and make a fuss in the library; it disturbs others' studying.
  • 大呼小叫,。
    Tā yí yù dào bù mǎn yì de shì jiù dà hū xiǎo jiào, nòng dé dà jiā dōu hěn fán.
    Whenever he encounters something unsatisfactory, he starts shouting and making a fuss, annoying everyone.
  • 大呼小叫,。
    Hái zi men zài yuàn zi lǐ dà hū xiǎo jiào, chǎo dé lín jū wú fǎ xiū xi.
    The children were shouting and making a fuss in the yard, making it impossible for the neighbors to rest.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
乎
乎hū呼hū
Same sound today

呼 uses 口 (mouth) to show exhaling, calling, or shouting, and 乎 gives the sound.

Open 呼 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 八八bāto divide; to separate
  • 丨丨gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
口口kǒumouth
Sound part声符shēngfú
丩
丩jiū叫jiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

叫 shows a mouth 口 and a sound part 丩. The mouth fits the old sense of shouting.

Open 叫 →

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