大相径庭 (dà xiāng jìng tíng) — (idiom) totally different, poles apart

Definition

A formal idiom meaning 'poles apart' — used for views, results, or situations that differ strongly. Stronger than the plain 区别, and not used for everyday small differences.

idiom
totally differentpoles apart

Examples

  • 大相径庭
    Tā men de guān diǎn dà xiāng jìng tíng, wú fǎ dá chéng yí zhì.
    Their views are totally different, so they can't reach an agreement.
  • 大相径庭
    Zhè liǎng jiàn shì dà xiāng jìng tíng, bù néng hùn wéi yì tán.
    These two matters are poles apart; they can't be lumped together.
  • 大相径庭
    Wǒ men de xiǎng fǎ dà xiāng jìng tíng, méi yǒu gòng tóng yǔ yán.
    Our ideas are completely different; we have no common ground.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 相, 目 is an eye and 木 is a tree, showing an eye looking at a tree; this originally meant “to observe.”

Open 相 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 徑; 径 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chì
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīng
Same sound today

The traditional form 徑 is built from 彳 and 巠, with 巠 giving the sound; the simplified 径 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical pieces.

Open 径 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
tíngtíng
Same sound today

庭 combines 广 with 廷. The 廷 part gives the sound, and 广 is the meaning part.

Open 庭 →

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