大难不死 (dà nàn bù sǐ) — to survive a great disaster (often implying future good fortune)

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'survived a great disaster' — used as a blessing or compliment, implying the person will have good fortune afterward. Often paired with 必有后福.

idiom
to survive a great disaster (often implying future good fortune)

Examples

  • ,大难不死,。
    Tā jīng lì le chē huò, zhēn shì dà nàn bù sǐ, xiàn zài shēng huó dé hěn hǎo.
    He went through a car accident, truly surviving a great disaster, and now lives well.
  • 大难不死,,。
    Dà jiā dōu shuō dà nàn bù sǐ, bì yǒu hòu fú, tā yí dìng huì hǎo qǐ lái de.
    Everyone says that after surviving a great disaster, there will be good fortune; he will surely get better.
  • 大难不死,。
    Zhè wèi lǎo rén dà nàn bù sǐ, huó dào le yì bǎi suì.
    This elderly person survived a great disaster and lived to be a hundred years old.

Origin

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 大 is a picture of a person standing and facing forward, not of someone stretching their arms.

Open 大 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 難; 难 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
隹隹zhuībird
Sound part声符shēngfú
暵
暵hàn難nán
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional 難 pairs 隹, a bird, with 暵 for sound, and meant a type of bird. It was later borrowed for other meanings; the modern 难 is a shorthand.

Open 难 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尸
尸shī死sǐ
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

死 is built from 歹 and 尸: 歹 is the part tied to the meaning, and 尸 gives the sound.

Open 死 →

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