天龙 (tiān lóng) — (mythology) heavenly dragon; (astronomy) Draco (constellation)

Definition

noun
(mythology) heavenly dragon(astronomy) Draco (constellation)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 天龙
    Chuán shuō zhōng, tiān lóng shì shǒu hù tiān gōng de shèng wù.
    In legend, the heavenly dragon is a sacred beast guarding the heavenly palace.
  • 天龙
    Kē xué jiā zài guān chá tiān lóng xīng zuò de yùn dòng.
    Scientists are observing the movement of the Draco constellation.
  • 天龙
    Xiǎo shuō lǐ de tiān lóng yōng yǒu wú qióng de lì liàng.
    The heavenly dragon in the novel possesses infinite power.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

tiānheaven
lóngdragon

The ideas of 天 as heaven and 龙 as dragon give a heavenly dragon or the constellation.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngtiān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The shape comes from a frontal standing man 大 with a head; 天 pairs 大 with 丁 for sound.

Open 天 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 龍; 龙 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 龍 originally drew a sacred creature with a large mouth and a snake-like body; the simplified 龙 is the form written here.

Open 龙 →

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