失态 (shī tài) — to lose one's composure; to behave improperly or undignifiedly (especially in social situations)

Definition

verb
to lose one's composureto behave improperly or undignifiedly (especially in social situations)

Examples

  • ,失态。
    Zài zhòng yào chǎng hé yí dìng yào bǎo chí lěng jìng, qiān wàn bú yào shī tài.
    On important occasions you must stay calm; never lose your composure.
  • ,,失态。
    Tā yīn wèi tài shēng qì, yì shí kòng zhì bú zhù gǎn qíng, yǒu diǎn shī tài.
    Because she was so angry, she momentarily lost control of her emotions and got a little out of line.
  • ,失态,。
    Tā zài lǎo bǎn miàn qián shuō huà tài chōng dòng, jié guǒ shī tài le, ràng rén jué de hěn gān gà.
    He spoke too impulsively in front of the boss and consequently lost his composure, making people feel very awkward.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

态tàibearing

失 (lose) and 态 (bearing) combine: losing proper bearing means behaving improperly.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape is explained as a fallen person's footprint surrounded by drops of blood; another reading pairs 手 (hand) and 乙 to show something falling from a hand.

Open 失 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
太
太tài态tài
Same sound today

态 is made of 太, which gives the sound, and 心 (heart).

Open 态 →

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