头皮 (tóu pí) — (noun) scalp; (noun) dandruff

Definition

noun
scalpdandruff
Measure word · 块

Examples

  • 头皮。
    Wǒ měi tiān dōu yào xǐ tóu pí.
    I need to wash my scalp every day.
  • 头皮。
    Zhè zhǒng xǐ fà shuǐ kě yǐ qù chú tóu pí.
    This shampoo can remove dandruff.
  • ,头皮。
    Tiān qì tài gān le, wǒ de tóu pí yǒu diǎn yǎng.
    The weather is too dry, my scalp is a bit itchy.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

皮pískin

The 头 top of the body and 皮 skin combine to mean the scalp, and sometimes flakes from it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
頁頁yèhead
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu頭tóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

皮 shows a hand pulling fur off an animal pelt, with the pelt drawn at the upper left.

Open 皮 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.