头骨 (tóu gǔ) — skull

Definition

noun
skull
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 头骨
    Zhè ge tóu gǔ de xíng zhuàng hěn qí guài.
    The shape of this skull is very strange.
  • 头骨
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā fā xiàn le yí gè gǔ lǎo de tóu gǔ.
    Archaeologists discovered an ancient skull.
  • 头骨
    Yī shēng zǐ xì jiǎn chá le bìng rén de tóu gǔ.
    The doctor carefully examined the patient's skull.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bone

头 denotes the body part above the neck and 骨 means bone, giving the sense of the bone of that part, the skull.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 頭; 头 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
head
Sound part声符shēngfú
dòutóu
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 頭 shows 頁, meaning head, beside 豆 as a sound component; the simplified 头 is a later shorthand.

Open 头 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
guǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The older form 冎 drew a bone; 肉, flesh, was added to make 骨.

Open 骨 →
Appears in

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