奶粉 (nǎi fěn) — powdered milk, milk powder

Definition

Milk in powdered form — what's left after milk is dried, mixed with water before drinking. Paired with 面粉 ('flour'); don't confuse the two powders.

noun
powdered milkmilk powder
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 奶粉
    Wǒ měi tiān gěi hái zi chōng yì bēi nǎi fěn.
    I make a cup of powdered milk for my child every day.
  • 奶粉
    Zhè zhǒng xīn xī lán nǎi fěn zhì liàng hěn hǎo, hěn duō mā ma dōu mǎi.
    This kind of New Zealand milk powder is of good quality, many mothers buy it.
  • 奶粉
    Chāo shì de nǎi fěn zhèng zài dǎ zhé, wǒ mǎi le sān guàn.
    The powdered milk in the supermarket is on sale, I bought three cans.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

fěnpowder

奶 is milk and 粉 is powder; together they name milk powder.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
nǎinǎi
Same sound today

奶 combines 女, a woman, and 乃, which gives the sound.

Open 奶 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rice
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēnfěn
Same sound today

粉 pairs 米 (rice) with 分 for its sound. The rice part points to face powder made from rice.

Open 粉 →

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