好战 (hào zhàn) — warlike, bellicose, hawkish

Definition

好战 (hào zhàn) describes a person, group, or policy that is eager to fight or start wars. The 好- prefix here means 'fond of', giving it a stronger sense of aggressive inclination than a neutral 'militant'.

adjective
warlikebellicosehawkish

Examples

  • 好战。
    Zhè ge guó jiā de hào zhàn zhèng cè yǐn fā le lín guó de bù ān.
    This country's warlike policy has caused unease among neighboring countries.
  • 好战。
    Tā de hào zhàn yán lùn ràng hé píng tán pàn biàn de gèng jiā kùn nan.
    His hawkish remarks made the peace negotiations even more difficult.
  • 。
    Lì shǐ shàng hào zhàn de wáng cháo wǎng wǎng nán yǐ chí jiǔ.
    Historically, bellicose dynasties often struggled to last long.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

好 (like) takes 战 (war) as its object, giving 'fond of war'.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

好 joins 女 (woman) and 子 (child), understood as a woman with a child, linked to goodness or affection.

Open 好 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

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