好高骛远 (hào gāo wù yuǎn) — to bite off more than one can chew; to aim too high (idiom)

Definition

A chengyu meaning to set one's sights unrealistically high and chase after impractical goals. It carries a negative judgement — unlike 中立 ambitions, this phrase criticizes aiming beyond one's ability.

verb
to bite off more than one can chewto aim too high (idiom)

Examples

  • 好高骛远,。
    Xué xí shàng bù néng hào gāo wù yuǎn, yào jiǎo tà shí dì.
    In studying, you can't bite off more than you can chew; you need to be down-to-earth.
  • 好高骛远,。
    Tā zhè ge rén zǒng shì hào gāo wù yuǎn, zhì dìng de jì huà gēn běn wú fǎ shí xiàn.
    This person always aims too high; the plans he makes are simply impossible to carry out.
  • 好高骛远,。
    Wǒ men yīng gāi bì miǎn hào gāo wù yuǎn, cóng jī chǔ kāi shǐ xué qǐ.
    We should avoid setting our sights too high and start learning from the basics.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

好高love what is high
动宾Verb + object
骛远chase what is far
骛wùpursue远yuǎnfar
动宾Verb + object

好高 and 骛远 join loving what is high with chasing what is far, meaning aiming too high.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

好 joins 女 (woman) and 子 (child), understood as a woman with a child, linked to goodness or affection.

Open 好 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

高 was drawn as a tall building.

Open 高 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 騖; 骛 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
馬馬mǎhorse
Sound part声符shēngfú
敄
敄wù騖wù
Same sound today

The traditional form 騖 has 馬, a horse, and 敄 as a sound part; the simplified 骛 is a shorthand.

Open 骛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
元
元yuán远yuǎn
Same sound today

远 combines 辶, meaning walk, with 元, used for its sound.

Open 远 →

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