(shǐ) — beginning, start (bound form, used in compounds); (literary) only then; not until

Definition

A literary bound form meaning 'beginning' (始终 from start to finish, 开始 to begin) and the concessive 'only then / not until' (如不…,始…). Almost never used alone — pair it with these fixed compounds.

bound form
beginningstart (bound form, used in compounds)(literary) only thennot until

Examples

  • Tā shǐ zhōng bǎo chí zhe wēi xiào.
    He kept a smile from start to finish.
  • Zhè ge gù shi cóng kāi shǐ dào jié wěi dōu hěn jīng cǎi.
    This story is wonderful from the beginning to the end.
  • Zhè xiàng chuán tǒng shǐ yú táng dài.
    This tradition originated in the Tang dynasty.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
woman
Sound part声符shēngfú
táishǐ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

始 is made of 女 (woman) and 台, which gives the sound.

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