寂寞 (jì mò) — lonely; lonesome (used for people); (of a place) quiet and desolate; silent

Definition

Feeling lonely — emphasizes the emotional lack of company. Use 孤独 for a deeper, more lasting solitude; use 寂静 (or 僻静) when describing a quiet, empty place rather than a feeling.

adjective
lonelylonesome (used for people)(of a place) quiet and desolatesilent

Examples

  • 寂寞
    Lí kāi jiā yǐ hòu, wǒ cháng cháng gǎn dào jì mò.
    After leaving home, I often feel lonely.
  • 寂寞
    Tā yǎng le yì zhī māo, yīn wèi bù xiǎng yí gè rén jì mò.
    She adopted a cat because she didn't want to be lonely alone.
  • 寂寞
    Wǔ yè de gōng yuán yí piàn jì mò, zhǐ yǒu fēng shēng.
    The midnight park was completely quiet and desolate, with only the sound of wind.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

quiet
lonely

寂 and 寞 both describe quietness and solitude, together meaning lonely.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánhouse
Sound part声符shēngfú
shū
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

寂 is built from 宀, a house, and 叔, which gives its pronunciation.

Open 寂 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

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