密密麻麻 (mì mi má má) — densely packed, thickly scattered (of many small items)

Definition

An onomatopoeia-style reduplicated adjective for things (stars, ants, writing) crowded so closely together you can barely pick out individuals. Always used predicatively with 的, not as a plain modifier before a noun.

bound form
densely packedthickly scattered (of many small items)

Examples

  • 密密麻麻,。
    Tiān shàng de xīng xing mì mi má má de, tè bié hǎo kàn.
    The stars in the sky are densely packed and look especially beautiful.
  • 密密麻麻。
    Zhǐ shàng xiě mǎn le mì mi má má de xiǎo zì.
    The paper was covered with densely packed small characters.
  • 密密麻麻。
    Mǎ yǐ zài qiáng shàng pá dé mì mi má má de.
    The ants were crawling thickly on the wall.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

密密dense
密mìdense密mìdense
麻麻packed
麻mápacked麻mápacked

The doubled forms 「密密」 and 「麻麻」 intensify the image of many small things packed tightly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
宓
宓mì密mì
Same sound today

密 pairs 山 (mountain) with 宓 (mì), which gives the pronunciation, to picture something hidden in the mountains, hence secret.

Open 密 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
山山shānmountain
Sound part声符shēngfú
宓
宓mì密mì
Same sound today

密 pairs 山 (mountain) with 宓 (mì), which gives the pronunciation, to picture something hidden in the mountains, hence secret.

Open 密 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

麻 combines 厂 and 𣏟 to represent hemp leaves.

Open 麻 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

麻 combines 厂 and 𣏟 to represent hemp leaves.

Open 麻 →

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