导管 (dǎo guǎn) — conduit; pipe (used to direct flow of liquid or gas); duct; vessel (in biology or anatomy)

Definition

noun
conduitpipe (used to direct flow of liquid or gas)ductvessel (in biology or anatomy)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 导管
    Zhè zhǒng dǎo guǎn yòng yú shū sòng yè tǐ.
    This type of conduit is used to transport liquid.
  • 导管
    Rén tǐ de lín bā dǎo guǎn fēi cháng zhòng yào.
    The lymphatic ducts in the human body are very important.
  • 导管
    Yī shēng yòng dǎo guǎn jìn xíng le xīn zàng shǒu shù.
    The doctor used a catheter to perform heart surgery.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

dǎoguide

The 导 'guide' sense combines with 管 'tube' to name a conduit.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 導; 导 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
cùnhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 導 pairs 道 (path) as the sound part with 寸 (hand), giving the sense of leading someone. The simplified 导 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical components.

Open 导 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
guānguǎn
Same sound today

管 has 竹 (bamboo) on top to show it relates to bamboo, and 官 gives its sound.

Open 管 →

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