小分队 (xiǎo fēn duì) — small detachment; squad; task force

Definition

noun
small detachmentsquadtask force
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 小分队
    Zhè zhī xiǎo fēn duì fù zé zhēn chá dí qíng.
    This squad is responsible for scouting enemy movements.
  • 小分队
    Wǒ men zǔ chéng le yí gè wǔ rén xiǎo fēn duì qù shān qū kǎo chá.
    We formed a five-person team to survey the mountain area.
  • 小分队
    Jǐng chá xiǎo fēn duì xùn sù bāo wéi le nà dòng lóu.
    The police squad quickly surrounded that building.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

分队detached team
fēnseparateduìteam
偏正Modifier + head

“小” means small and “分队” means a detached team, giving a small squad.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

分 pairs 八 (to separate) with 刀 (knife), showing something cut apart with a knife.

Open 分 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 隊; 队 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 隊 has 阜 as the meaning part and 㒸 as the sound part.

Open 队 →

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