小弟 (xiǎo dì) — younger brother; (humble self-address) me, your younger brother (used among male friends to show modesty); (Taiwan) male waiter

Definition

Literally 'younger brother,' used as a humble self-address among men (弟) to show modesty. In Taiwan colloquial speech it also means 'male waiter.'

noun
younger brother(humble self-address) meyour younger brother (used among male friends to show modesty)(Taiwan) male waiter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 小弟
    Tā shì wǒ xiǎo dì, jīn nián shí wǔ suì.
    He is my younger brother, fifteen years old this year.
  • 小弟
    xiǎo dì Gāng lái zhè ge chéng shì, hái qǐng duō duō guān zhào.
    Your humble younger brother has just arrived in this city; please look after me.
  • 小弟
    Zhè jiā cān tīng de xiǎo dì fú wù hěn zhōu dào.
    The waiters at this restaurant are very attentive.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiǎolittle
younger brother

小 (little) and 弟 (younger brother) combine to mean a little or younger brother.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

弟 pictures a spear handle wrapped in a leather strap. The wrapping showed order, and that meaning was extended to a younger brother.

Open 弟 →

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